The ICE surface is an acid etched treatment that was developed by CeraRoot in 2004. It was the first zirconia implant to achieve osseointegration thanks to the roughening etching. The surface is specially designed for achieving faster and stronger osseointegration compared to machined or sandblasted zirconium oxide implants.

Article 1.- Five year success rate of first consecutive 831 zirconia dental implants in humans. A comparison of three different rough surfaces. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants (JOMI) (download)

Article 2.- Osseointegration of Zirconia (Y-TZP) Dental Implants: A Histologic, Histomorphometric and Removal Torque Study in the Hip of Sheep. International Journal of Oral Implantology and Clinical Research (download)